This the offer within the joint effort of the Swedish Energy Agency, Forma and Vinnova, Impact Innovation, is linked to the ShiftSweden program.
Attractive and accessible living environments for all are at the heart of ShiftSweden's work. To transform Sweden accordingly, the way research and innovation are traditionally conducted needs to be challenged.
In order to create the best possible conditions for the projects to achieve concrete effects and influence at a system level, they will work closely together, within a common theme and towards a common goal. Common themes and close cooperation will be created in the transition labs that all project will be part of. All project as well as the lab as a whole, will contribute to achieving ShiftSweden's mission and three shifts.
Different place types and system challenges will be in focus through a series of calls for proposals during ShiftSweden's ten-year program period.
The call for proposals includes four themes, which will form four transition labs.
This call for proposals is aimed at actors who want to be part of the first labs for place types and system challenges. This first call for proposals addressing place types and system challenges opens for project within one of the following themes:
- Site type: Future-proof large-scale apartment building areas
- Site type: Transformation of traffic environments in smaller cities and towns
- System challenge: Developed market and logistics for recycling
- System challenge: A broadened role for public transport
Site types are based on challenges for specific locations. In the labs created around large-scale apartment buildings and traffic environments in smaller cities and communities, opportunities are provided to share experiences with, and learn from, other project working on similar challenges in corresponding locations. Together, the projects can contribute to solutions and results going further, and can be further developed and scaled nationally.
System challenges arise from structural aspects that affect the conditions for the sustainable development and viability of many places. For example, these can involve regulations, business models, standards, norms and values. In the labs created around the market and logistics for recycling and a broader role for public transport, project are gathered that address these challenges and their systems in different ways and that can collectively contribute to developing new policies and solutions for different organizations and levels of society.
Reach further together in a transformation lab
What conditions need to be in place for a research and innovation project to reach that last step? That last step that makes the text in a report go from safe custody in Vinnova's database to actually influencing and changing our perception of a certain issue. Or to take the step that means that a pilot frees itself from the individual location or organization and gains a foothold in methods, working methods and, via plans and drawings, takes material form around Sweden. Our ambition with the transition lab is for your project to take that last step, together with other project.
To get there, we believe that several project need to work together within a common theme and towards a common objective, a transition lab. The projects in the lab will start from different geographical and organizational conditions and contribute different skills and experiences. With the help of continuous sharing of experiences and learning between the projects in the lab and a joint responsibility for national dissemination and scaling, we believe that the individual projects and the lab as a whole can reach significantly further. Each project needs to allocate at least 150 hours a year for participation in the common activities linked to the transition lab.
Collaboration does not happen by itself. Leading an innovation project is in itself a difficult task, leading a lab of project will require dedicated time and competence and experience adapted to this task. A lab coordinator will be appointed to each transition lab, to lead and ensure that the projects both learn from each other and from their environment and create the best possible conditions to reach further together. The lab coordinator will be appointed through a parallel process and will be in place when the projects start.
A place-based approach - understanding the conditions of the place
ShiftSweden's place-based approach means that the conditions for achieving more attractive and accessible living environments for all, in different ways, are the focus of the program's calls for proposals. A starting point is that understanding the place is central to both formulating relevant challenges and exploring and testing possible solutions. A challenge that is common to many can at the same time be dependent on very different conditions depending on where, and in what context, the challenge needs to be addressed.
The solution to improving people's access to, for example, public transport looks different depending on whether the challenge is to be addressed in a metropolitan environment where many people live, or in a sparser geography where fewer people need to move. The possibility of developing business models that facilitate circular construction or recycling also looks different depending on the market, the size of the surrounding area and the existing social structures there are to work with. It can also play a role whether a challenge is highlighted in a smaller or larger geographical context.
This place-based approach underpins the program and is expected to contribute to innovative and feasible results for the place types and system challenges addressed in this year's and future years' calls for proposals.
The importance of a systems perspective
Urban planning and mobility are complex areas where multiple actors and users, administrative and geographical levels, as well as legal frameworks and policies interact. It is therefore important to have a systems perspective, that is, to look at the whole and not just the parts and the drainpipes but also their interconnections. The systems perspective is a prerequisite for both understanding and developing solutions that can contribute to a transformation in urban planning and mobility.
Within this call for proposals we have chosen to base ourselves on a system model that consists of five change dimensions that generally need to be explored for system innovation to be possible.
The five dimensions are:
- new technical solutions
- functioning business or value models
- supporting infrastructure and production systems
- enabling policy and regulatory framework
- permissive culture and values
Project does not need to include all system dimensions but should include at least two of the dimensions.
From previous initiatives, we know that collaborative projects that have a clear systems perspective early on have an easier time scaling up developed solutions at a later stage and thus contribute to system transformation.
Which transformation labs can you apply to participate in with project ?
Future-proof large-scale apartment building areas
The large stock of apartment buildings built in the 1960s and 1970s contains a large number of apartments. They are largely well-planned housing, but are now in dire need of renovation. They are often located in areas with disruption from nearby infrastructure, which can create barriers to the surrounding area.
The technical lifespan of buildings is coming to an end and both climate adaptations and energy efficiency measures will be needed to meet the requirements of, among others, the Energy Performance Directive (EPBD). Overall, large investments are required that need to be distributed in a reasonable way, where households' ability to absorb the costs through increased rents is limited.
To increase the attractiveness of the areas, more than just renovation is required. Measures to promote social sustainability are necessary. People's health, safety, and well-being need to be valued equally with building technical qualities, from a socio-economic perspective. If handled correctly, the technical, economic, ecological, and social challenges can be solved together.
Analysis and calculation methods, technical and financing solutions as well as robust and careful design and planning are needed to be able to make long-term decisions and implement wise measures that extend the lifespan of large parts of the housing stock. Investment costs need to be distributed fairly over time and between actors and tenants.
Effective collaboration models between actors such as municipalities, tenants and civil society, private and public property owners, architects and technical consultants, need to be developed and scaled up to achieve attractive living environments.
There are many previous project that have addressed large-scale residential areas from different perspectives, both social and technical. ShiftSweden's lab will take as a starting point previous project and results. In addition, focus on, among other things, the current energy efficiency requirements can be an enabler for extending the lifespan and for creating attractive living environments and strengthened resilience at both the housing and area level.
The lab collects project with great potential to be scaled up and contribute to other parts of the collective portfolio. The focus is on building on previous experiences, on testing and creating workshops, and on exploring solutions that can contribute to lasting change.
Transformation of traffic environments in smaller cities and communities
Of the total built-up area in Sweden, a large part, almost 40 percent, is used for transportation. These traffic environments have been largely shaped based on the needs of the car. The least space is given to those who walk and cycle. A future with competitive alternatives to individual car travel requires that many traffic environments be designed and used differently than today.
There is a need to create safer and more attractive living environments for pedestrians and cyclists, as well as increased accessibility for public transport and other shared mobility. A transformation of traffic environments can create new conditions for attractive living environments, business development, public health, housing construction and a sense of belonging to the place.
Many project have been implemented in recent years in larger cities, but there is also great potential and a need in smaller towns and communities. This can range from smaller towns on the outskirts of metropolitan regions to urban areas in rural areas. The infrastructure for sustainable mobility in these places is often limited. Road traffic, on the other hand, takes up a lot of space in ways that can, among other things, create barriers and prevent the development of city centres in smaller communities. Dependence on the private car is high, even though the proportion of short trips is similar to that in larger cities.
There is a need for project and activities that explore new concepts and test innovative solutions. This can be done by, for example, converting areas for motor traffic to areas for sustainable traffic modes, increasing safety and accessibility to sustainable traffic modes, or converting traffic areas to other purposes. It can also involve introducing traffic-calming measures for entire communities or parts of cities (for example, speed limits, temporary or permanent through-and-entry restrictions).
The projects need to have a broader perspective than an individual street or parking area. The transformation needs to contribute to creating coherent traffic and living environments that are attractive to live in, that contribute to social cohesion and increase the attractiveness of places for different groups and actors in society. The projects should contribute to utilizing the potential that exists in smaller cities and communities for a reduced need for travel.
The lab brings together project that, based on the site-specific conditions of smaller cities and urban areas, explore how the transformation of traffic areas can create more attractive and accessible living environments for everyone.
Smaller cities and towns mean urban areas with fewer than 20,000 inhabitants. For support regarding which urban areas are covered , Statistics Sweden's urban area statistics can be used, for example.
Developed market and logistics for recycling
To achieve structured and efficient reuse of materials, a functioning market is needed. There are some today that serve good purposes and are logistically efficient, but which only handle a suboptimal part of the market. Some materials need to be able to be used and traded at least on a national level. For other materials, the market demands producer responsibility, where suppliers “take back”, quality assure and market reusable building materials in parallel with new ones. Logistics and warehousing need to be solved as efficiently as possible.
Quality assurance of construction and civil engineering materials is a central issue for recycling. It needs to be clear to actors in the construction sector who is responsible for ensuring that recycled materials have the properties and qualities required by regulations and standards. There are also noted problems with accounting and VAT issues.
Standardized digital infrastructure needs to be developed and implemented, which is a prerequisite for scaling up the market and providing conditions for actors to develop functioning flows and business models. It is also important to be able to steer towards good material choices in the early stages, and for recycling and circular flows to be the first choice.
This lab brings together project that, from a systems perspective, test and explore innovative solutions, business models and concepts to shed light on what is required to achieve a clear shift towards a functioning market for the reuse of construction and civil engineering materials. the call for proposals welcomes project that address economic, legal, organizational and other barriers to implementing new concepts that can be scaled up.
A broadened role for public transport
Public transport needs to be the backbone of a sustainable transport system. However, public transport faces challenges with low occupancy in large parts of the country and is not always perceived as competitive in terms of time and accessibility compared to individual car travel. This is particularly true in the outer areas of larger cities, in smaller towns and in rural areas. However, new technology and changing standards offer new opportunities. Many people are demanding solutions that enable more sustainable lifestyles but still provide the conditions to solve everyday problems with reasonable accessibility and convenience.
To contribute to attractive and accessible living environments for all, traditional public transport needs to be combined with other solutions so that it can reach more people and further. Through a broader perspective, the strengths of public transport can be linked with other more flexible, individualised and shared solutions (e.g. carpooling, carpooling, shared micromobility) and with the great potential that exists in increased cycling. Although these solutions complement each other, they are rarely developed and offered in a coherent way.
The lab brings together project with a systems perspective that explore and test innovative solutions, business models and concepts that provide the conditions for a broadened public transport, as well as project that address economic, regulatory, organizational and other obstacles to implementing new concepts on a large scale. On a comprehensive level, the lab will contribute both to critical exploration of the way in which public transport works today and to constructive and concrete proposals for how the role and mission of public transport can be redefined. Scaling up is a priority issue.
Contribute to a sustainable system transformation
Impact Innovation will contribute to global competitiveness through transformation for sustainable development. Through our efforts, we contribute to the global commitment to achieving the goals of Agenda 2030.
To achieve sustainable system transformation, it is important that project in the design of new solutions manage goal conflicts and minimize the risk of unintended negative effects.
One aspect that is followed up and assessed is whether both women and men equally benefit from the contribution, participate in and have influence over the project.
We therefore always follow up and assess:
- whether women and men participate in the project on an equal footing, receive contributions and have influence and power over the project.
- how well the project analyzes and decides whether there are sex or gender aspects that are relevant to the project's problem formulation, solutions and effects.
Gender-equal innovation – what it means for those seeking funding from us
Agenda 2030 as a driver for innovation
Making scientific publications and results available
When results from research and innovation are made freely available, more people can contribute to solving societal challenges. This the call for proposals will help make results available to everyone. Therefore, all scientific publishing should be open access.